China steel profits drop 25% to RMB 31.77 billion in H1 2026 despite 3% output decline
China's steel sector profits fell 25% YoY in H1 2026 despite a 3% crude steel output cut, signaling weak downstream demand and persistent cost pressure. Softening coke and iron ore prices may ease input costs but also reinforce lower finished steel pricing, prolonging margin stress. The data point to a downshift in the ferrous metals cycle, potentially weighing on industrial metals and related commodity supply chains.
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China’s steel industry remained under earnings pressure in the first half of 2026, even as crude steel output fell 3% year on year to 500 million mt. Industry revenue slipped 0.6% while operating costs eased just 0.4%, sending total profits down 25% to RMB 31.77 billion. Production restraint provided only limited relief as weak demand and elevated costs continued to weigh on profitability.